-
Anthrax, also referred to as
splenic fever, is an acute
infectious disease caused by the bacteria
Bacillus anthracis and is highly lethal in some forms. Anthrax most commonly occurs in wild and domestic
herbivores, but it can also occur in
humans when they are exposed to infected
animals, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax
spores. There are no known cases of infection in humans resulting from direct contact with a diseased person. The word
anthrax is derived from the
Greek word
anthrakis, or "
coal", in reference to the black skin
lesions victims develop.
}
Overview
Anthrax infection is rare in humans though occasionally occurs in
herbivores, such as
cattle,
sheep,
goats,
camels, and
antelopes. Anthrax bacteria are present globally. The disease is more common in developing countries without veterinary public health programs while developed regions of the world (
North America, Western and Northern
Europe, and
Australia) report fewer cases of anthrax in animals. There are 89 known
strains of anthrax. The most widely recognized strain is the virulent
Ames strain used in the
2001 anthrax attacks in the United States.
The Vollum (also incorrectly referred to as Vellum) strain is also suitable for use as a biological weapon. The Vollum strain was isolated in 1935 from a cow in Oxfordshire, UK, and a variation of Vollum known as "Vollum 1B" was used during the 1960s in the US and UK bioweapon programs. Vollum 1B was isolated from William A. Boyles, a USAMRIID scientist who died from the Vollum strain in 1951. The Sterne strain, named after a South African researcher, is a benign form used for inoculations. Strains of anthrax differ in the presence and activity of various genes that determine their virulence and the production of antigens and toxins. For more information, see this list of strains.
Description of the bacterium
- See main article Bacillus anthracis
More on
[ Anthrax ]
Bacteria and Viruses :: Living Things
September 11, 2001 :: United States
Anthrax - Twitter Search@DJTJtheking tthe homie sending out anthrax in dm form..I just got sick..20grandpikaso (Pikaso) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 01:01:53 -0000
@DJTJtheking tthe homie sending out anthrax in dm form..I just got sick..
Você está ouvindo: A Hora Metal | Apresentação: Dj Hecatombe | Anthrax - Madhouseblackfireradio (Black Fire Station) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:59:55 -0000
Você está ouvindo: A Hora Metal | Apresentação: Dj Hecatombe | Anthrax - Madhouse
Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian (@Scott_Ian) makes his DC Comics debut - as a writer! http://tinyurl.com/y9hrd89PaulGargano (Paul Gargano) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:57:31 -0000
Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian (@Scott_Ian) makes his DC Comics debut - as a writer! http://tinyurl.com/y9hrd89
I like turning up Anthrax, sounds good with John Bush. Underrated singer when he was with Armored saint..on mp3 playerLinosan2772 (Arlino Maza) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:46:58 -0000
I like turning up Anthrax, sounds good with John Bush. Underrated singer when he was with Armored saint..on mp3 player
ouvinddo Anthrax XDSergioGunnerJr (Sergio Junior) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 23:28:52 -0000
ouvinddo Anthrax XD
guh, just finished spending 6 hours in lines for predeployment fun stuff. :p Got my latest anthrax shot plus 2 types of nasal flu sprays_aurius (Misty) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 23:23:07 -0000
guh, just finished spending 6 hours in lines for predeployment fun stuff. :p Got my latest anthrax shot plus 2 types of nasal flu spray
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Anthrax: Separating Fear from Fact - Tells about recent cases of the disease. Also includes a chemical and biological weapons experts answers to common questions about the disease. From Time Magazine.
Meta Description: [ A new case in New York City frays fragile nerves. A biological weapons expert talks to TIME.com and answers your questions ]
Investigating Anthrax - Article from Time for Kids explains what this rare disease is and tells how the government is working to protect Americans from it.
Meta Description: [ The government works to reassure and protect Americans from this rare disease ]
Key Anthrax Discovery - Tells how a recent discovery could lead to new treatment without antibiotics.
Meta Description: [ Anthrax receptor found, could lead to new treatment without antibiotics ]
What is Anthrax? - Provides facts about this infectious disease that is making headlines.
Meta Description: [ You may have heard about anthrax in the news. But what exactly is anthrax, and should you be concerned about it? Find out all you need to know in this article written just for kids. ]