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Cerebral palsy or CP is the most common childhood physical disability. It is a permanent physical condition that affects movement. A new international consensus definition has been proposed: "Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitations that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, cognition, communication, perception, and/or behavior, and/or by a seizure disorder” (Rosenbaum et al, 2005)". The incidence in developed countries is approximately 2-2.5 per 1000 live births. Incidence has not declined over the last 60 years despite medical advances like electro-fetal monitoring. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, however secondary orthopaedic deformities are common for example, hip dislocation and scoliosis of the spine. There is no known cure; medical intervention, Conductive Education (w) has been shown to be helpful. These treatments focus on developing the person's participation in everyday life, and not 'fixing' their impairments. While severity varies widely, cerebral palsy ranks among the most costly congenital conditions to manage.

Cerebral palsy is an "umbrella term" in that it refers to a group of different conditions. It has been suggested that no two people with CP are alike even if they have the same diagnosis. Cerebral palsy is divided into four major classifications to describe the different movement impairments. These classifications reflect the area of brain damaged. The four classifications are: (1) Spastic; (2) Athetoid; (3) Ataxic and (4) Mixed. Spastic cerebral palsy is further classified by topography, dependent on the region of the body affected. These typography classifications include: (1) hemiplegia (one side being more affected than the other); (2) diplegia (the lower body being more affected than the upper body); and (3) quadriplegia (All four limbs affected equally).

Cerebral palsy can occur during pregnancy (~75%), at birth (~5%) or after birth (~15%). 80% of causes are unknown. For the small number where cause is known this can include infections, malnutrition, and significant head injury in very early childhood.

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via @shelbywright56: and I babysit 2 little girls with cerebral palsy.
CSD108_OULN (John McCarthy) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:22:54 -0000
via @shelbywright56: and I babysit 2 little girls with cerebral palsy.
@CSD108_OULN and I babysit 2 little girls with cerebral palsy.
shelbywright56 (Shelby Wright™) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:22:54 -0000
@CSD108_OULN and I babysit 2 little girls with cerebral palsy.
It's people like this that make me fucking sick... http://t.co/TvKXIbAu
Gc20Amber (Amber Morley) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:21:17 -0000
It's people like this that make me fucking sick... http://t.co/TvKXIbAu
Interested in philosophy,Freud later turned away from...and became neurological researcher in cerebral palsy,Aphasia and micro neuroanatomy.
Grow3ing (Jason Michael Brewer) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:18:00 -0000
Interested in philosophy,Freud later turned away from...and became neurological researcher in cerebral palsy,Aphasia and micro neuroanatomy.
from my wheelchair you see i have cerebral palsy but i love watching my lakers win big games showtime is long gone
laboyy51 (acd) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:12:37 -0000
from my wheelchair you see i have cerebral palsy but i love watching my lakers win big games showtime is long gone
Video Games may Benefit Kids With Cerebral Palsy: Kids with cerebral palsy are at a greater risk for developing ... http://t.co/MNS9sDCK
GamerUSAnews (GamerUSA News) Wed, 16 May 2012 17:01:19 -0000
Video Games may Benefit Kids With Cerebral Palsy: Kids with cerebral palsy are at a greater risk for developing ... http://t.co/MNS9sDCK

 
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