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First aid is the immediate and temporary proper aid provided to a sick or injured person or animal until medical treatment can be provided. It generally consists of series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or lay person can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.

History


The Knights Hospitaller were probably the first to specialize in battlefield care for the wounded. St. John Ambulance was formed in 1877 to teach first aid (a term devised by the order) in large railway centres and mining districts. The order and its training began to spread throughout the British Empire and Europe. As well, in 1859 Henry Dunant helped organize villagers in Switzerland to help victims of the Battle of Solferino. Four years later, four nations met in Geneva and formed the organization which has grown into the Red Cross. Developments in first aid and many other medical techniques have been fueled in large by wars: the American Civil War prompted Clara Barton to organize the American Red Cross. Today, there are several groups that promote first aid, such as the military and the Scouting movement. New techniques and equipment have helped make today's first aid simple and effective.

Training


It is best to obtain training in first aid before a medical emergency occurs. One needs hands-on training by experts to perform first aid safely, and recommendations change, so that training should be repeated every three years. CPR recertification is recommended annually. Training in first aid is often available through community organizations such as the Red Cross and St. John Ambulance. In many countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, St. John Ambulance provides first aid training and in some countries operates ambulance services. In Scotland, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association provides first aid training. In the United States, the American Heart Association and American CPR Training also offer first aid training.

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RT @clash_music: Interview with Swedish sisters in folk First Aid Kit - http://bit.ly/4IgnRb
radarmaker (Karen Piper) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 11:16:26 -0000
RT @clash_music: Interview with Swedish sisters in folk First Aid Kit - http://bit.ly/4IgnRb
Interview with Swedish sisters in folk First Aid Kit - http://bit.ly/4IgnRb
clash_music (clash_music) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 11:15:12 -0000
Interview with Swedish sisters in folk First Aid Kit - http://bit.ly/4IgnRb
lyssnar på First Aid Kit - The Big Black & The Blue, debutskivan som släpps på Wichita 27 jan. Imponerande material från systrarna!
gimmeindie (Gimme Indie) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 11:02:48 -0000
lyssnar på First Aid Kit - The Big Black & The Blue, debutskivan som släpps på Wichita 27 jan. Imponerande material från systrarna!
@WittyNomore I am ready with my 'first aid tool'. I dont have a better job anyways ;)
myitwits (My IT Wits) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:55:06 -0000
@WittyNomore I am ready with my 'first aid tool'. I dont have a better job anyways ;)
RT @QMagazine: Track of the Day: Swedish teenage folkies First Aid Kit - Hard Believer http://tiny.cc/FirstAidKit ...hints of Jenny Lewis.
AnnaHedlund (Anna Hedlund) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:48:58 -0000
RT @QMagazine: Track of the Day: Swedish teenage folkies First Aid Kit - Hard Believer http://tiny.cc/FirstAidKit ...hints of Jenny Lewis.
are offering a half price first aid course on Thursday 18th February. One month only - £40 + VAT. Call 01483 810... http://bit.ly/8nNmxJ
lifesignsgroup (Lifesigns Group) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:41:28 -0000
are offering a half price first aid course on Thursday 18th February. One month only - £40 + VAT. Call 01483 810... http://bit.ly/8nNmxJ

 
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