Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972), became the first African American Major League Baseball player of the modern era in 1947. Robinson's achievement has been recognized by his uniform number, 42, being retired by all Major League Baseball Teams; the number will never again be given to a player, although players who wore the number at the time of its retirement may continue to do so.
He was the subject of a 1950 film biography, The Jackie Robinson Story, in which he played himself.

Jackie Changed Face of Sports - ESPN explains why the story of Jackie Robinson was so important.
Jackie Robinson - Biography of baseball great, Jack Roosevelt Robinson.
Jackie Robinson - Profile and career statistics from CNN/SI.
Jackie Robinson and Other Baseball Highlights, 1860s - 1960s - This collection includes materials located throughout the Library of Congress that tell Jackie Robinson's story and the history of baseball in general.
Meta Description: [ The Baseball and Jackie Robinson Collection contains manuscripts, books, and photographs that describe the color line that segregated baseball for many years, the Negro Leagues, and Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson--two men who played key roles in integrating the sport. Also covered are Robinson... ]
Jackie Robinson: Civil Rights Advocate - Exhibition of photographs and documents concerning Jackie Robinson's post-baseball career as a civil rights advocate.
Meta Description: [ The National Archives Digital Classroom: Primary Sources, Activities and Training for Educators and Students. ]
Robinson, Jackie - An Encarta Encyclopedia article.
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