John Herschel Glenn Jr. (born July 18 , 1921 , in Cambridge, Ohio ) is a former American astronaut , Marine Corps fighter pilot, ordained Presbyterian elder, corporate executive, and politician . He was the third American to fly in space and the first American to orbit the earth . He is the oldest person to have entered orbit, having flown into space in 1998 at age 77. He also served as a United States Senator (D -Ohio ) (1974 – 1999 ).
Early history and military career
Glenn grew up in
Cambridge, Ohio and
New Concord, Ohio and earned a
Bachelor of Science in Engineering from
Muskingum College . He enrolled in the Naval Aviation Cadet Program in
1942 and was assigned to the
Marines VMO-155 group in
1944 . Glenn flew
Corsairs over the
Marshall Islands , specifically
Maloelap , where he attacked anti-aircraft gunnery and dropped bombs. In
1945 Glenn was transferred to
Naval Air Station Patuxent River , where he was promoted to captain by the war's end.
After World War II, based in Guam , Glenn flew patrol missions in North China , and in 1948 he became an flight instructor at Corpus Christi, Texas , after which he took an amphibious warfare course and was given a staff assignment, all the while seeking transfer to combat in Korea . He was sent to Korea with Marine Corps squadron VMF-311 , and his frequent wing-man was Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox , an already famous professional baseball player (and fine Marine pilot) who had been conscripted for the second time in 10 years.
More on
[ John Glenn ]
Astronauts :: United States
Glenn, John - Encarta encyclopedia article about the first American to orbit in space.
Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. - From the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. - Brief biography about the astronaut from Fact Monster.
John Glenn - Biography of the astronaut was given the opportunity for a second space flight 36 years after his first flight.
John Glenn, Jr. - Biographical data for the American astronaut provided by NASA.
Meta Description: [ Astronaut Biography: John Herschel Glenn, Jr. ]
John Hershel Glenn, Jr. - Student's report about John Glenn, first American to orbit in space.
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