For the American League baseball team based in Oakland, California see Oakland Athletics.
Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".
History
Athletics was the original event at
the first Olympics back in
776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade".
There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in the classical era:
- The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years
- The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years
- The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics)
- The Roman Games – Arising from Etruscan rather than purely Greek roots, the Roman Games deemphasized footraces and throwing. Instead, the Greek sports of chariot racing and wrestling, as well as the Etruscan sport of gladiatorial combat, took center stage.
Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the
Celts,
Teutons and
Goths who succeeded the Romans. However, these were often related to
combat training, and were not very well organized. In the
Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds.
Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. However, in Britain they fell out of favour between the
13th and
16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of
archery. After this ban was lifted in the
17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the
19th century that organization began to appear. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The
Royal Military College,
Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in
1812 and
1825 but without any supporting evidence. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at
Shrewsbury,
Shropshire in
1840 by the Royal
Shrewsbury School Hunt. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841.
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Athletes - Twitter Search@MandyDCollins The heat is on (great song) i used to work as a cook, my last job was in 2006, Commonwealth games in the athletes village.80smusicthebest (frankie) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:07:33 -0000
@MandyDCollins The heat is on (great song) i used to work as a cook, my last job was in 2006, Commonwealth games in the athletes village.
Athletes, Celebrities, and Business Gurus will make appearances at 2010 International CES Jan 7-10 - http://tinyurl.com/ybglfqxsuccessipes (lori wilk ) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:05:48 -0000
Athletes, Celebrities, and Business Gurus will make appearances at 2010 International CES Jan 7-10 - http://tinyurl.com/ybglfqx
@Sonai tout est possible si il le faut (voir les athlètes qui doivent faire la pesée) mais faut parfois prendre des raccourcis.nutritionniste (Jonathan Fontaine) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:03:37 -0000
@Sonai tout est possible si il le faut (voir les athlètes qui doivent faire la pesée) mais faut parfois prendre des raccourcis.
Everyday Athletes Could Benefit Asthma Tests New research from Ohio State University Medical Center suggests that a s.. http://bit.ly/5BSJEzasthma_tweet (asthma_tweet) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:02:32 -0000
Everyday Athletes Could Benefit Asthma Tests New research from Ohio State University Medical Center suggests that a s.. http://bit.ly/5BSJEz
RT @outsidemagazine: The 10 Best Olympic Athletes to Follow on Twitter. http://bit.ly/7aG0xA #olympics #twitterkenz_tweets (kenz) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:01:55 -0000
RT @outsidemagazine: The 10 Best Olympic Athletes to Follow on Twitter. http://bit.ly/7aG0xA #olympics #twitter
When Social Media Gets Athletes in Trouble (Mash... http://bit.ly/6xvZjKmedialive (MediaLive) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:01:49 -0000
When Social Media Gets Athletes in Trouble (Mash... http://bit.ly/6xvZjK
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ESPN.com: Top North American Athletes of the Century - Provides photos and biographical articles about the top 100 athletes of the 20th century, as selected by ESPN.
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Martina Navratilova - Biography of the tennis player written by Samantha, a third grader.
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Meta Description: [ The Canadian automotive network: Your source for racing news, views and photos. Up to date information on the sport of automobile racing. ]