Alfred (Old English: Ælfrēd) (849? – 26 October 899) was king of the southern Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 899. Alfred is famous for his defence of the kingdom against the Danes (Vikings), becoming as a result the only English monarch to be awarded the epithet "the Great" by his people. Alfred was the first King of Wessex to style himself "King of England". Details of his life are known as a result of a work by the Welsh scholar, Asser. A learned man, Alfred encouraged education and improved the kingdom's law system.
He seems to have been a child of singular attractiveness and promise, and tales of his boyhood were remembered. At five years old, in 853, he is said to have been sent to Rome, where he was confirmed by Pope Leo IV, who is also said to have "anointed him as king." Later writers took this as an anticipatory crowning in preparation for his ultimate succession to the throne of Wessex. That, however, could not have been foreseen in 853, as Alfred had three elder brothers living. It is likely to be understood either of investiture with the consular insignia or possibly with some titular royalty such as that of the under-kingdom of Kent.
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Alfred - Biography for the king of Wessex (871–99), sometimes called Alfred the Great, b. Wantage, Berkshire.
Alfred The Great - Outline of the reign of Alfred 'The Great'.
Meta Description: [ Outline of the reign of Alfred 'The Great'. ]
BBC: King Alfred (849 - 899) - Known as King Alfred (Aelfred) the Great, or King of Wessex, he became ruler of the West Saxons.
Meta Description: [ Known as King Alfred (Aelfred) the Great, or King of Wessex, he became ruler of the West Saxons after he and his brother defeated the Danes in the Battle of Ashdown in Berkshire - the later death of his brother Ethelred left Alfred as successor in 871. ]
Medieval Sourcebook: Asser's Life of King Alfred - The contemporary biography of Alfred (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1915).
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