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A virtual community is a group of people primarily or initially communicating or interacting with each other by means of information technologies, typically over the Internet, rather than in person. Virtual communities are also known as online communities or computer-mediated communities (CMC).

Overview


Today, virtual community or online community can be used loosely for a variety of social groups interacting via the Internet. It does not necessarily mean that there is a strong bond among the members, although Rheingold mentions in that virtual communities form "when people carry on public discussions long enough, with sufficient human feeling, to form webs of personal relationships" *. An email distribution list may have hundreds of members and the communication which takes place may be merely informational (questions and answers are posted), but members may remain relative strangers and the membership turnover rate could be high. This is in line with the liberal use of the term community.

The term virtual community is attributed to the book of the same title by Howard Rheingold, published in 1993. The book discussed his adventures on The WELL and onward into a range of computer-mediated communication and social groups. The technologies included Usenet, MUDs (Multi-User Dungeon) and their derivatives MUSHes and MOOs, IRC (Internet Relay Chat), chat rooms and electronic mailing lists; the World Wide Web as we know it today was not yet used by many people. Rheingold pointed out the potential benefits for personal psychological well-being, as well as for society at large, of belonging to such a group.

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RT @CTSH_Tweeters Here is the URL by @Cognizant on how to leverage online consumer communities http://bit.ly/8DJEjY [pdf] for Social CRM
arunavabose (Arunava Bose) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 15:06:51 -0000
RT @CTSH_Tweeters Here is the URL by @Cognizant on how to leverage online consumer communities http://bit.ly/8DJEjY [pdf] for Social CRM
41 tips over online communities http://bit.ly/5w8itC
medlund (Marianne) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 15:06:19 -0000
41 tips over online communities http://bit.ly/5w8itC
Good advice about avoiding mistakes when planning online communities http://tinyurl.com/ykmc4ym
siteiqmarty (Marty Gruhn) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 14:49:40 -0000
Good advice about avoiding mistakes when planning online communities http://tinyurl.com/ykmc4ym
if you're involved in online communities, this is an EXCELLENT article 10 Rules for Increasing Community Engagement http://bit.ly/6l3xT2
bteaster (bteaster) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 14:47:28 -0000
if you're involved in online communities, this is an EXCELLENT article 10 Rules for Increasing Community Engagement http://bit.ly/6l3xT2
RT @AliceTasman: RT @jenniferpooley RT @wmclarkassoc "41 tips for building online communities" http://j.mp/6NkF8j
JVNLA (Jennifer Weltz JVNLA) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 14:43:20 -0000
RT @AliceTasman: RT @jenniferpooley RT @wmclarkassoc "41 tips for building online communities" http://j.mp/6NkF8j
RT @JasonPeck: RT @RichMillington: 41 tips for building online communities (book publishers): http://bit.ly/5tSIJT
TheCR (Community Roundtable) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 14:23:40 -0000
RT @JasonPeck: RT @RichMillington: 41 tips for building online communities (book publishers): http://bit.ly/5tSIJT

 
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