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Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors including climatic variations and human activities. Modern desertification often arises from the demands of increased populations that settle on the land in order to grow crops and graze animals.

However, there has been major controversy over the definition of the term, as well as its causes. Attempts to define or map areas that are or have turned into desert have been sharply criticized. What is usually less controversial is the fact of biodiversity loss, and loss of productive capacity, such as the transition from grassland dominated by perennial grasses to one dominated by perennial shrubs. In the southwestern deserts of the United States, semiarid ecosystems dominated by perennial bunchgrasses, including blue grama and black grama, have been replaced by shrublands dominated by creosotebush since the early 1900s. The change in vegetation is thought to have induced desertification in this region.

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In some regions around the world, deserts are separated sharply from surrounding, less arid areas by mountains and other contrasting landforms that reflect basic structural differences in the regional geology. In other areas, desert fringes form a gradual transition from a dry to a more humid environment, making it more difficult to define the desert border. These transition zones have very fragile, delicately balanced ecosystems. Desert fringes often are a mosaic of microclimates. Small hollows support vegetation that picks up heat from the hot winds and protects the land from the prevailing winds. After rainfall the vegetated areas are distinctly cooler than the surroundings.

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Deforestation :: Biodiversity
Deserts :: Biomes
Drought :: Climate

 
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Desertification and Climate Change: A Review of Atmospheric ...: Creating awareness of Global Desertification, Climate C http://url4.eu/zP8F
CSR_ticker (Freie Mediale S.) Sun, 27 Dec 2009 01:06:39 -0000
Desertification and Climate Change: A Review of Atmospheric ...: Creating awareness of Global Desertification, Climate C http://url4.eu/zP8F
Betwn rock & hard place - tragic conseq. climate change, desertification, for women http://is.gd/5CGvV #energy #climate #India #Water
mbd_x (Mark B. Durieux) Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:37:26 -0000
Betwn rock & hard place - tragic conseq. climate change, desertification, for women http://is.gd/5CGvV #energy #climate #India #Water
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Meta Description: [ usinfo.state.gov UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE ]

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