- This article is about the spiny mammal. For other uses, see hedgehog (disambiguation).
A
hedgehog is any of the small spiny
mammals of the
subfamily Erinaceinae and the
order Insectivora. There are 15
species of hedgehog in four
genera, found through parts of
Europe,
Asia,
Africa, and
New Zealand. There are no hedgehogs native to
the Americas or
Australia. Hedgehogs have changed little over the last 15 million years. Like many of the first mammals they have adapted to a nocturnal, insectivorous way of life.
Physical description
Hedgehogs are easily distinguished by their
spines, which are hollow hairs made stiff with
keratin. Their spines are not
poisonous or
barbed and, unlike the quills of a
porcupine, cannot easily be removed from the animal. However, spines normally come out when a hedgehog sheds baby spines and replaces them with adult spines around the first year. When under extreme stress or during sickness, a hedgehog will lose spines.
Hedgehogs are most closely related to gymnures and other insectivores, including moles, shrews, tenrecs, the extinct deinogalerix and solenodons.
More on
[ Hedgehog ]
Hedgehog - Photos of hedgehogs in the wild, with supplement information on its appetite, enemies, and physical strength.
Rons Hedgehog Web Site - How to make a garden hedgehog friendly and how to attract them into a garden.
Meta Description: [ On this web site i will show you how easy it is to attract hedgehogs into your garden ]