submit urlsubmit rss feedadd directoryBookcovers

article

Sloths are medium-sized South American mammals belonging to the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, part of the order Pilosa. Most scientists call these two families the Folivora suborder, while some call it Phyllophaga. Sloths are herbivores, eating very little other than leaves.

Sloths have made extraordinary adaptations to an arboreal browsing lifestyle. Leaves, their main food source, provide very little energy or nutrition and do not digest easily: sloths have very large, specialized, slow-acting stomachs with multiple compartments in which symbiotic bacteria break down the tough leaves. Sloths may also eat insects and small lizards and carrion. As much as two-thirds of a well-fed sloth's body-weight consists of the contents of its stomach, and the digestive process can take as long as a month or more to complete. Even so, leaves provide little energy, and sloths deal with this by a range of economy measures: they have very low metabolic rates (less than half of that expected for a creature of their size), and maintain low body temperatures when active (30 to 34 degrees Celsius), and still lower temperatures when resting.

Physiology


Sloth fur also exhibits specialized functions: the outer hairs grow in the opposite direction to that of other mammals, i.e. pointing away from their extremities (so as to provide protection from the elements despite living legs-uppermost), and in moist conditions host two species of symbiotic cyanobacteria, which may provide camouflage. Their outer fur coat is usually a thick brown, but occasionally wild sloths appear to have a green tinge to their fur because of the presence of these bacteria. The bacteria provide nutrients to the sloth, and are licked. Sloths have short, flat heads, big eyes, a short snout, long legs, and tiny ears.

More on [ Sloth ]


directory of related categories

 
Sloth RSS feed
Sloth - Twitter Search

U still peekin? Luv U 2! Pride is a sin 2! Lmao! Pride, Mendacity, Sloth! I believe dats it!
SoBubby (Bubby Mcknight) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 15:03:18 -0000
U still peekin? Luv U 2! Pride is a sin 2! Lmao! Pride, Mendacity, Sloth! I believe dats it!
Furious,furious just furious with bloody sloth like internet speed. Digital Bangladesh! Huh! I bet that lady doesn't even knw wht this means
Evanescenc3 (Nazmun Binte Islam) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 15:01:12 -0000
Furious,furious just furious with bloody sloth like internet speed. Digital Bangladesh! Huh! I bet that lady doesn't even knw wht this means
I had my day of sloth. It was slothful. Today, I must clean.
ATarbett (Angela) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 15:00:29 -0000
I had my day of sloth. It was slothful. Today, I must clean.
So smiley! RT @Gailoh I can't shake this sloth addiction http://post.ly/ECv8
skwirl42 (James Dessart) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 14:53:55 -0000
So smiley! RT @Gailoh I can't shake this sloth addiction http://post.ly/ECv8
@aliciaargh interested in reading :) and sleep will make me feel more like a sloth. this is twitter therapy, pretty weird! hhaa ily
tinatwitt (tina ky) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 14:51:01 -0000
@aliciaargh interested in reading :) and sleep will make me feel more like a sloth. this is twitter therapy, pretty weird! hhaa ily
I can't shake this sloth addiction http://post.ly/ECv8
Gailoh (Gail ) Sat, 05 Dec 2009 14:28:57 -0000
I can't shake this sloth addiction http://post.ly/ECv8

 
Subscribe to Sloth RSS feed

directory of related sites

Ground Sloths - Introduces four species believed to have inhabited the United States at the end of the last Ice Age.

Sloth - Article from Encarta Encyclopedia provides a brief introduction to these slow-moving creatures.

Sloth related videos
CHARLIE-SLOTH MUSIC VIDEOS
Next Video
Sloth related videos

 

HOMEADVERTISINGABOUT US

articlesartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsmobilephysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld


Submit a Site About Become an Editor