Genetics (from the Greek genno γεννώ= give birth) is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. The word "genetics" was first suggested to describe the study of inheritance and the science of variation by the prominent British scientist William Bateson in a personal letter to Adam Sedgwick, dated April 18, 1905. Bateson first used the term "genetics" publicly at the Third International Conference on Genetics (London, England) in 1906.
Heredity and variations form the basis of genetics. Humans applied knowledge of genetics in prehistory with the domestication and breeding of plants and animals. In modern research, genetics provides important tools for the investigation of the function of a particular gene, e.g., analysis of genetic interactions. Within organisms, genetic information generally is carried in chromosomes, where it is represented in the chemical structure of particular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules.
Genes encode the information necessary for synthesizing the amino-acid sequences in proteins, which in turn play a large role in determining the final phenotype, or physical appearance, of the organism. In diploid organisms, a dominant allele on one chromosome will mask the expression of a recessive gene on the other.
More on [ Genetics ]

A Hypermedia Glossary of Genetic Terms - A fairly bare-bones web site that features readable definitions to the technical language of genetics.
Meta Description: [ glossary of genetic terms with pictures and links, results show also the context sensitive meaning of the related terms ]
A Question of Genes: Inherited Risk - Explores the social, ethical and emotional consequences of genetic cloning. Includes a teacher's guide. From PBS.
Meta Description: [ This Web site, provided by the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), is home to more than 350 television show companion sites in addition to Web-original sites. PBS Online hosts interactive content for everyone including kids, parents, educators, and the general audience. ]
Beyond Discovery, Designer Seeds - Explains how and why scientists create genetically engineered plants, particularly those resistant to herbicides, pests, and diseases. Note: one of the sponsors of this site is a chemical company.
Cat Fanciers: Color Genetics - Explains the genes behind cat coat colors including: whites, Siamese and Burmese, Abbyssinian, bicolors, and tricolors.
Discovering Genetics - Includes animated clips, lessons and quizes about genetics and heredity.
DNA from the Beginning - Information and pictures about classical genetics, molecules of genetics, and genetic organization and control.
DNA: The Instruction Manual for All Life - An online exhibit from the Tech Museum of Innovation that explains how DNA works and what its job is
DNAlmaniac - Contains information on DNA structure, heredity, genetic farming, gene therapy, and Dolly the sheep.
Meta Description: [ Vltava Studios is a web development company based in Vancouver, BC, Canada, that was established in 2002. We design and develop complete, efficient web solutions that keep up with the newest technology to maximize the benefits of the web for your business. ]
Do Your Genes Drive You to Drink? - The genetics, history, societal influences, and opinions about alcoholism.
Meta Description: [ Fireworks Splice HTML ]
Fugue No. 9: E Major - Interactive Director movie comparing a fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach to the structure of DNA.
Gene CRC -- For Kids Only - Even young children can learn about genetics through cartoon instruction and interactive games. Games require Flash.
Genetic Science Learning Center - How does genetics affect our lives? Online activities, labs, experiments, and workshops for students, teens, and all others curious about genetics.
Meta Description: [ An educational resource that explains how genetics relates to our lives and society. ]
Genetically Modified Crops - What kids say about genetic engineering and modification of food. Includes a quiz, pro and con links, and a forum. By Ogilvie High School, Tasmania, Australia.
Meta Description: [ A website designed for the Doors to Diplomacy learning project by students ot Ogilvie High School in Tasmania, Australia. Please join in and share your opinion. ]
Human's Playground: Genetic Engineering - Explains the history, basic biology, and the controversy surrounding genetic engineering.
Mendelian Genetics - Online text book with an introduction and chapters dealing with sex-linkage, pedigrees, and meiosis and genetic recombination .
OLogy: The Gene Scene - Defines genetics, explains DNA, discusses cloning, and looks at genetic engineering. Includes activities.
Right Handed DNA Hall of Fame - Artistic pictures of right-handed DNA. Includes a left-handed hall of fame and other genetics links.
Snapshots of Science and Medicine - Reseach in the news, researcher profiles, and societal impacts.
The DNA Village - A full tutorial about DNA, including structure, research, technology, and interesting stories.
The Human Genome Project: Exploring Our Molecular Selves - Looks at the history of genes, and how they can help medicine in the future.
What Can Our Chromosomes Tell Us? - Interactive karyotyping activity, in which you can determine if different individuals have specific genetic diseases or not.
Whose Genes? - Guide to genetic engineering. What is it? Should you be worried? Is it okay? Is it for need or for greed?
Meta Description: [ Find out about genetic engineering in this guide: What is it? Should you be worried? Is it okay? Is it for need or for greed? ]
Your Genes Your Choices - Describes basic genetics as well as the legal, social, and ethical implications of increasing genetic knowledge.
Meta Description: [ Your Genes, Your Choices describes the Human Genome Project, the science behind it, and the ethical, legal, and social issues that are raised by the project. ]
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