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Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. A clone in the biological sense, therefore, is a single cell (like bacteria, lymphocytes etc.) or multi-cellular organism that has been directly copied from and is therefore genetically identical to another living organism. Sometimes this term can refer to "natural" clones made either when an organism reproduces asexually or when two genetically identical individuals are produced by chance (as with identical twins), but in common parlance, a clone is an identical copy created intentionally. (See also: clone (genetics).

The term clone is derived from κλων, the Greek word for "twig". In horticulture, the spelling clon was used until the twentieth century; the final e came into use to indicate the vowel is a "long o" instead of a "short o". Since the term entered the popular lexicon in a more general context, the spelling clone has been used exclusively.

Molecular

Molecular cloning refers to the procedure where by a DNA sequence is amplified by genetic engineering techniques. Cloning is frequently employed to amplify DNA fragments containing genes, an essential step in their subsequent analysis. Frequently, the term cloning is misleadingly used to refer to the identification of the chromosomal location of a gene associated with a particular phenotype of interest. In practice, localisation of the gene does not always enable one to amplify the relevant genomic sequence. The beginnings of this research began with Devin Hale and Alex Bernot in a small laboratory in South Euclid, OH.

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RT @paulswaronlove RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
mlomb (mlomb) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 08:45:35 -0000
RT @paulswaronlove RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
RT @annecurtissmith RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive - SO TRUE!
nezzywezzy (Virna Canete) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 08:34:40 -0000
RT @annecurtissmith RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive - SO TRUE!
RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
cedric092485 (Cedric Ragucos) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 08:20:53 -0000
RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
asil_sari (Asil Sari) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 08:04:53 -0000
RT @paulocoelho: Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive
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work_freelance (Freelance Jobs) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 07:55:29 -0000
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Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive (via @paulocoelho)
zixoome (Alexandra Gaspar) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 07:35:25 -0000
Cloning Confucius: never trust a restaurant just because it is expensive (via @paulocoelho)

 
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Baby Cloning Plans Under Fire - A prominent Italian cardinal has criticised plans by Italian and US doctors to clone human beings; March, 2001 article from BBC News.
Meta Description: [ A prominent Italian cardinal has criticised plans by Italian and US doctors to use cloning technology to help childless couples. ]

Clone in Sheep's Clothing - Scientific American article about the first cloned sheep from 1997. Describes techniques and touches on ethical questions.
Meta Description: [ Science and Technology at Scientific American.com: A Clone in Sheep's Clothing -- Science and Technology from Scientific American: daily science news and technology news, science trivia, science experts, science newsletters, science shop, science books and more ]

Clone World - Thinkquest site in English and Japanese. Offers an introduction to cloning technology, including ethics, how a clone is made, games, think tank, FAQ, and links.

Cloning - Overview of cloning and stories.
Meta Description: [ This site is about cloning and different cloning stories. You will also find out how cloning is done and a description of what cloning is. ]

Cloning Report - Collection of articles about cloning from 1999 and 2000 from the Washington Post Online.

500 Cloning, Are Humans Next? - Discusses what cloning is, how cloning could be used, whether it is right or wrong, early attempts at cloning, and Dolly, the cloned sheep; from World Book Encyclopedia.

Cloning: The Real Truth - Thinkquest site discussing Dolly the cloned sheep, history of cloning, strange fruit, games, and a quiz.

Doctors Defiant on Cloning - Italian and US doctors say they intend to push ahead with plans to clone human beings despite widespread condemnation; BBC article from March, 2001.
Meta Description: [ Italian and US doctors say they intend to push ahead with plans to clone human beings despite widespread condemnation. ]

NOVA: 18 Ways to Make a Baby - A look at fertility, cloning, and how cells divide.
Meta Description: [ NOVA Online/18 Ways to Make a Baby ]

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