In physics, gravitation or gravity is the tendency of objects with mass to accelerate toward each other. Gravitation is one of the four fundamental interactions in nature, the other three being the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force. Gravitation is the weakest of these interactions, but acts over great distances and is always attractive. In classical mechanics, gravitation arises out of the force of gravity (which is often used as a synonym for gravitation). In general relativity, gravitation arises out of spacetime being curved by the presence of mass, and is not a force. In quantum gravity theories, either the graviton is the postulated carrier of the gravitational force, or time-space itself is envisioned as discrete in nature, or both.
The gravitational attraction of the Earth endows objects with weight and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped (the earth also moves toward the object, but this is so small the effects are negligible at best ). Moreover, gravitation is the reason for the very existence of the earth, the sun and other celestial bodies; without it matter would not have coalesced into these bodies and life as we know it would not exist. Gravitation is also responsible for keeping the earth and the other planets in their orbits around the sun, the moon in its orbit around the earth, for the formation of tides, and for various other natural phenomena that we observe.
More on [ Gravitation ]

Cavendish Gravity Mass Experiment - Use this interactive on Cavendish Torsion Bar experiment to demonstrate how mass affects gravity.
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Gravity Basics - A frequently asked questions list that answers the top 15 questions about that force everyone knows as gravity. From NASA.
Newton's Law - Offers a discussion in simple language. Includes jokes as well as explanation of gravitational formula.
The Pendulum Lab - A virtual laboratory focused on hands-on experiments at rigid pendula. Includes explanatory text.
Meta Description: [ Pendulum dynamics, Java Applets ]
What Comes Up Must Come Down - Discover the concept of gravity, what it is, and how it works. Find out who uncovered this concept and why gravity is more than just a 'matter of attraction.'
Your Weight on Other Worlds - From the Exploratorium, an interactive calculator that will determine a person's weight on another planet.
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