In geography, a desert is a landscape form or region that receives little precipitation. Generally deserts are defined as areas that receive an average annual precipitation of less than 250 mm (10 inches).
Deserts have a reputation for supporting very little life. Compared to wetter regions this may be true, although deserts often have high biodiversity, including animals that remain hidden (especially during the daylight) to preserve moisture. About one-fifth of Earth's land surface is desert.
Desert landscapes have certain features. Deserts are often composed of sand and rocky surfaces. Sand dunes called ergs and stony surfaces called Reg or hamada surfaces compose a minority of desert surfaces. Exposures of rocky terrain are typical, and reflect minimal soil development and sparseness of vegetation. Bottom lands may be salt-covered flats. Eolian (wind-driven) processes are major factors in shaping desert landscapes. Cold deserts have similar features but the main form of precipation is snow rather than rain. The largest cold desert is Antarctica (composed of about 98 percent thick continental ice sheet and 2 percent barren rock). The largest hot desert is the Sahara.
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Desertification :: Biodiversity

Arboretums: Thompson Arboretum - A virtual visit to the southwest's oldest desert arboretum. Includes a comprehensive photo tour.
Meta Description: [ The official website of the Boyce Thompson Arboretum. A friend to all desert plants. ]
Chaparral Biome - All about the chaparral biome. Includes description, global position, climate, and information on specific plants and animals of this biome.
Desert Biome - Information on deserts: what they are, where they are located, and the plants and animals which live in them.
Meta Description: [ Answer the question: What's It Like Where You Live? Learn about terrestrial biomes and aquatic ecosystems. Follow link to site about plants. ]
Desert Biomes - All about the desert biome. Includes description, global position, climate, and information on specific plants and animals of this biome.
Deserts - Colorful virtual tour including plant life, animal life, conservation, climate, facts and figures, and quizzes.
Meta Description: [ On Oxfam's Cool Planet web site, On the Line was an educational millennium project involving cultural exchange between United Kingdom and other meridian line countries. A partnership between Oxfam GB, WWF-UK and Channel 4. Deserts home page. ]
DesertUSA - Information and activities about American deserts, plants, animals, environment, geology, people and culture.
Meta Description: [ Lots of links to our many exciting and informative pages about the North American deserts and desert Life in the American Southwest. Includes links to desert plants, animals, people and the geology of the North America deserts. ]
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