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Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), first governor of Florida (1821), general of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a co-founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. He was a polarizing figure who helped shape the Second Party System of American politics in the 1820s and 1830s.

Nicknamed "Old Hickory," because he was known for his toughness, Jackson was the first President primarily associated with the American frontier (although born in South Carolina, he spent most of his life in Tennessee).

Early life and military career


Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement to Presbyterian Scots-Irish immigrants in the Waxhaw area in the Carolinas, on March 15, 1767. He was the youngest of three brothers. Both North Carolina and South Carolina have claimed him as a "native son." Jackson himself always stated that he was born in South Carolina. He received a sporadic education. At age thirteen, he joined the Continental Army as a courier. He was captured and imprisoned by the British during the American Revolutionary War. Jackson was the last U.S. President to have been a veteran of the American Revolution, and the only President to have been a prisoner of war. The war took the lives of Jackson's entire immediate family. Andrew and his brother Robert Jackson were taken as prisoners, and they nearly starved to death. When Andrew refused to clean the boots of a British officer, the irate redcoat slashed at him, giving him scars on his left hand and head, as well as an intense hatred for the British. Both of them contracted small pox while imprisoned, and Robert died days after their release. In addition, another of Jackson's brothers and his mother—his entire remaining family—died from war-time hardships that Jackson also blamed upon the British. This anglophobia would help to inspire a distrust and dislike of Eastern "aristocrats", whom Jackson felt were too inclined to favor and emulate their former colonial "masters". Jackson admired Napoleon Bonaparte for his willingness to contest British military supremacy.

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RT @QuoteDaily: "One man with courage makes a majority. " - Andrew Jackson
snmbala (snmbala) Sun, 07 Feb 2010 15:36:48 -0000
RT @QuoteDaily: "One man with courage makes a majority. " - Andrew Jackson
Think Landrieu was the lesser evil but BEST DAY IN NOLA since Andrew Jackson! WHODAT?! http://twitpic.com/11wabk
doctorcreme (Doctor Crème) Sun, 07 Feb 2010 14:47:13 -0000
Think Landrieu was the lesser evil but BEST DAY IN NOLA since Andrew Jackson! WHODAT?! http://twitpic.com/11wabk
Man i hate andrew jackson high school
KhidPochi3 (Caseye Lawhorne) Sun, 07 Feb 2010 14:34:55 -0000
Man i hate andrew jackson high school
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American Presidents: Andrew Jackson - A collection of facts and trivia about Jackson's life.

Andrew Jackson - Short biography from the official White House web site.
Meta Description: [ Biography of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837). ]

Andrew Jackson - Biographical sketch includes information on Jackson's role in the War of 1812, as a congressman, a U.S. senator, a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court, and as president.
Meta Description: [ A brief biography of Andrew Jackson who became a national hero during the War of 1812, was a Congressman, a U.S. Senator, a Judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court and the seventh President of the United States.>

Andrew Jackson: Champion of the Kingly Commons - An in-depth look at both the myths of this commoner-turned-president and the man himself. Examines Jackson's role in society, his public image, his words, and the way in which he has been remembered.

Encyclopedia Americana: Andrew Jackson - A detailed biography written for students. Includes Jackson's inaugural addresses and a fact file.

New Book of Knowledge: Andrew Jackson - An encyclopedic biography written for 3-8 grade students. Includes fact file and inaugural address.

500 POTUS: Andrew Jackson - Background information, election results, cabinet members, and links.

The American President: Andrew Jackson - Fact file and comprehensive biographical sketch based on PBS series.

The Hermitage: Home of President Andrew Jackson - Information about Jackson's home near Nashville, Tennessee, and about visiting there.

USA: A Biography of Andrew Jackson - Comprehensive scholarly biography also includes essays about Jackson, his inaugural addresses, and his state of the union speeches.
Meta Description: [ USA-project, presidents-area, A Biography of Andrew Jackson by Hal Morris ]

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