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Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30,300,000 km² (11,700,000 mi²) including adjacent islands, it covers 5.9% of the Earth's total surface area, and 20.3% of the total land area.Sayre, April Pulley. (1999) Africa, Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-7613-1367-2. With more than 840,000,000 people (as of 2005) in 61 territories, it accounts for more than 12% of the world's human population.

Etymology


The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra — "land of the Afri" (plural, or "Afer" singular) — for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to modern-day Tunisia.

The Afri were a tribe — possibly Berber — who dwelt in North Africa in the Carthage area. The origin of Afer may be connected with Phoenician `afar, dust (also found in most other Semitic languages). Some other etymologies that have been postulated for the ancient name 'Africa' that are much more debatable include:

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Africa for Kids - African tales, music, masks and African students photo albums from PBS.
Meta Description: [ A site for kids based on the AFRICA series, with African tales, music, masks and African students' photo albums. ]

Africa Today in the Electronic Passport - Online lesson series focuses on the land and the people of Africa Created for middle schoolers.
Meta Description: [ More than three times the size of the United States, Africa is home to enormous mountains, tropical rainforests, grassy savannas, three large deserts, and the world’s longest river. Learn about the world's second largest continent in a lesson designed for middle school students. ]

African Culture - Explores the behavior, art, and occupations of people within the cradle of civilization.

African Odyssey Interactive - Explore the culture, dance, music, literary heritage, and visual arts of the continent.
Meta Description: [ The Kennedy Center African Odyssey Arts and Education Resources--Index ]

African People and Culture - Provides visitor information along with background material on the people and culture including their music, cuisine, festivals, arts and crafts.
Meta Description: [ African People and Culture ]

An Introduction to Africa - Introduces the different countries of Africa and their people.
Meta Description: [ A site with extensive travel information on Africa, with photos. ]

PBS Kids' Africa - Journey with Anansi the spider as he explores Africa's amazing places, its civilizations, and its cultures.

Scandicafrica - Includes information about East African culture and life.

Sheppard Software - Africa - Offers flash geography games covering country locations, capitals, lakes, rivers, oceans, and bays.
Meta Description: [ Unique online games for Africa - hear the names of countries and capitals pronounced. Plus maps of Africa and information on African countries, capitals, geography, history, culture, and more. ]

Smithsonian Natural History Web: African Voices - Listen as Africans talk about their lives and culture. Discover your own connections to Africa.
Meta Description: [ African Voices is an exhibit at the National Museum of Natural Historythat examines the diversity, dynamism, and global influence of Africa'speoples and cultures over time in the realms of family, work, community,and the natural environment. ]

Stories4Children by Damaria Senne - Contains folktales, legends and multi-cultural contemporary stories from Africa.

The Africa Game - Discover the countries and the people groups of the African continent.

500 UNESCO - Okapi Wildlife Reserve - Learn about Okapi Wildlife Reserve which occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of Zaire.

Western Sahara - Includes articles on history, the land and people, refugee camps and schooling. With a search function where users can specify language and publication date.
Meta Description: [ EU fisheries leak confirms campaigners' fears Polisario Front starts to destroy landmine stockpile Katoamiset ja laittomat pidätykset ovat nykypäivää Länsi-Saharassa Mariem Hassan laulaa toivoa Länsi-Saharan pakolaisleireille 'Vacaciones en Paz' para niños saharauis 'Vacaciones en Paz' par... ]

Wikipedia - Africa - Offers article on history, geography, government, economy, people, transportation, culture, language and education.

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