Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua (). The country's name is a portmanteau of Nicarao, the name of the Nahuatl-speaking tribe which inhabited the shores of Lake Nicaragua before the Spanish conquest of the Americas, and the Spanish word , meaning water, due to the presence of the large lakes 'Lake Nicaragua" and Lake Managua in the region.
At the time of the Spanish conquest, Nicaragua was the name given to the narrow strip of land between Lake Nicaragua and the Pacific Ocean. Chief Nicarao ruled over that land when the first conquerors arrived. The term was eventually applied, by extension, to the group that inhabited that region: the Nicaraos or Niquiranos.
The pre-Columbian Nicarao came to the area from northern regions after the fall of Teotihuacán, on the advice of their priests or religious leaders. According to tradition, they were to travel south until they encountered a lake with two volcanoes rising out of the waters, and stopped when they reached Ometepe, the largest fresh-water volcanic island in the world.
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CIA World Factbook: Nicaragua - Features a map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people.
Experience Nicaragua - See what Nicaragua's like through maps, tips about hotels, currency, economics, history, politics, poetry, music, and recipes. From a group of middle and high school students.
Meta Description: [ ThinkQuest is an international competition where student teams engage in collaborative, project-based learning to create educational websites. The winning entries form the ThinkQuest online library. ]
Infoplease: Nicaragua - Very basic information on the land, its people, history and government.
Lonely Planet: Nicaragua - Includes facts and figures, culture, history, and tourist information.
Nicaragua - A Country Study - Overview of life, history, and culture by the US Library of Congress.
Meta Description: [ Nicaragua : Country Studies - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress ]
Peacecorps: Nicaragua - Brief information of geography, economy, government, and culture.
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