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Amphibians (class Amphibia) are a taxon of animals that include all tetrapods, four-legged vertebrates, that do not have amniotic eggs.(from Greek αμφις "both" and βιος "life") are ectotherms, and generally spend part of their time on land, but most do not have the adaptations to an entirely terrestrial existence found in most other modern tetrapods (amniotes). There are around 6,000 described, living species of amphibians. The study of amphibians and reptiles is known as herpetology.
History of amphibians
Amphibians developed with the characteristics of pharyngeal slits/gills, a dorsal nerve cord, a notochord, and a post-anal tail at different stages of their life. Though early tetrapods (which appeared 390 million years ago in the Devonian period) are often referred to as "amphibians", the first true amphibians (of the order Temnospondyli) appeared during the early Carboniferous period. During the late Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods, amphibians were extremely diverse, including many large and small forms, some newt and salamander-like, others resembling snakes or eels, and some large-snouted forms that were very like small (about 1.5 meter long) crocodiles (e.g. Archegosaurus). The drying out of the coal swamps during the latest Carboniferous and again at the end of the Early Permian diminished many of the environments of these Paleozoic amphibians, with the result that many types died out, and they were supplanted by reptiles. However both large and small amphibians still continued to flourish in rivers and lakes of the Late Permian, alongside the diverse therapsids or mammal-like reptiles that were the dominant land animals of that time. During the following, Triassic period, there were many genera with large, sometimes very flattened heads and very weak limbs; some of these, like Paracyclotosaurus, Cyclotosaurus and Mastodonsaurus were several meters in length. Apart from a few stragglers, all these large amphibians died out at the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, and the majority of Jurassic amphibians belonged to modern groups, and would look familiar today.
Throughout their history, amphibians have ranged in size from large forms, such as the above mentioned Triassic genera, the 5 foot (150cm) long Eryops of the Permian period, and the Giant Japanese and Chinese Salamanders of today, down to the tiny Brachycephalus didactylus (Brazilian Gold Frog) and Eleutherodactylus iberia (leptodactylid frog) from Cuba, with a total length of 9.6-9.8 millimeters (0.4 inches). Amphibians have mastered almost every climate on earth from the hottest deserts to the frozen arctic.
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Reptiles and Amphibians :: Animals
@Nicolac1986 Lol 5ft stuff? I don't do any amphibians or reptiles! And not many mammals either! And certainly no men.
RachieJoanne (Rachel Lattimer) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 23:19:37 -0000
@Nicolac1986 Lol 5ft stuff? I don't do any amphibians or reptiles! And not many mammals either! And certainly no men.
@oligoglot plants, reptiles and amphibians usually mimic dangerous counterparts. This one pretends to be ill, which is new.
kalyanvarma (Kalyan Varma) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 17:32:19 -0000
@oligoglot plants, reptiles and amphibians usually mimic dangerous counterparts. This one pretends to be ill, which is new.
@Lamzana @nzembi I love both.All animals but reptiles and amphibians actually.Calves are adorable.They suckle your fingers
RookieKE (Kellie) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 14:58:33 -0000
@Lamzana @nzembi I love both.All animals but reptiles and amphibians actually.Calves are adorable.They suckle your fingers
@glassidentities since my son's hobby is reptiles and amphibians...he hates waiting through the winter to go frogging etc.
AdirondackMetal (Brenda VanWie) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 19:31:01 -0000
@glassidentities since my son's hobby is reptiles and amphibians...he hates waiting through the winter to go frogging etc.
Preserving the reptiles and amphibians in your garden http://bit.ly/53IMRH
reptileplanet (Clint Stanton) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 16:16:11 -0000
Preserving the reptiles and amphibians in your garden http://bit.ly/53IMRH
@GENNAan awwwww, i like all living creatures, except for lizards/ serpants/reptiles, amphibians, whateva u wanna call'em and i HATE OWLS!!
ThisIsRio (â Verified Accountâ¢) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 15:25:40 -0000
@GENNAan awwwww, i like all living creatures, except for lizards/ serpants/reptiles, amphibians, whateva u wanna call'em and i HATE OWLS!!
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